Rewarding Those "Doing Good"
Rewarding Those “Doing Good”
M. Bakri Musa
Excerpted from my “Qur’an, Hadith, And Hikayat: Exercises In Critical Thinking” (2021)
November 2, 2026
Consider the converse of that famous hadith on combatting evil: first try to change it with our hands; failing that, tongue; and if even that fails, then with our heart—though that is the weakest of faith. What, then, should be our impulse when we witness something good being done? How do we react when a member of our community acts with initiative, intelligence, or civic enterprise and thus benefitting the general community?
A Malay folklore, Hikayat Singapura Dilanggar Todak, (Singapore Invaded by Swordfish) offers a stark, chilling answer. It relates the story of a bright young boy, Hang Nadim, who saved Singapore from the devastating onslaught of flying swordfish. His brilliant solution was simple yet ingenious: plant bananas along the shoreline so the sharp snouts of the attacking fish would be impaled upon the soft stems rather than on human flesh.
This story is our tropical equivalent of the Dutch boy who saved his village by sticking his finger in the leaking dike. Yet look at the cultural divergence: in Holland, the boy became an immortalized national hero; in Malay culture, the young boy’s brilliance was perceived as a mortal threat to the Sultan’s fragile ego. The ruler, paralyzed by insecurity and advised by sycophantic courtiers, ordered the boy executed.
That tragic hikayat is not merely an ancient fable; it remains a poignant metaphor for a persistent cultural malady. We routinely punish or suppress the very intellect and enterprise that could save us.
The Genius of the Everyday Entrepreneur
Doing “good” can take many forms. Starting an economic enterprise—however humble—is one of the most vital. Take the roadside goreng pisang hawker. His humble stall represents the most elemental form of capitalism, the baseline of human enterprise. Yet there are immense dignity and civic virtues as well as value in his daily hustle. First, he directly meets the immediate needs of his community by providing affordable sustenance. Second, he sits at the center of an intricate economic web, creating demand for banana farmers, palm oil refiners, and cooking gas distributors.
Consider the journey of a single ten-ringgit note handed over that sizzling wok. As that bill moves from the customer to the hawker, then from the hawker to the farmer, and onwards to the supplier, it triggers a chain reaction of commerce, prosperity, and human goodwill. In economic terms, this ripple effect is virtually infinite.
Economists refer to this as the velocity of money—a key barometer measuring the health and vigor of an economy. What the high-minded social planner fails to realize is that the humble hawker does more to invigorate his community than a dozen government handouts ever could.
Wealth Creation as Social Value
Scaling up this principle, figures like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos do immense good simply by fulfilling societal demand at a much greater magnitude—whether through non-polluting electric vehicles or frictionless global logistics. That they amass vast personal fortunes in the process is not evidence of greed, but a reflection of the economic value they have generated for millions. Had they failed to deliver useful products or services, market forces would have shuttered their doors long ago.
Adam Smith captured this timeless insight in The Wealth of Nations: “It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.”
Though merchants act out of self-interest, the market mechanism harmonizes that ambition so that society receives essential goods and services. That remains the most functional, elegant definition of an entrepreneur. Even before considering their philanthropic foundations, figures like Bill Gates and Warren Buffett did more “good” through their core commercial ventures. They also created thousands of high-paying jobs; indirectly, they catalyzed entire industries.
On a personal level, Gates’ word-processing software revolutionized my own craft as a writer. Where I once had to retype an entire manuscript page to fix a single typographical error, today I correct it with a seamless keystroke. The productive hours saved across the globe are staggering.
Enterprise, Faith, and the Malay Dilemma
It is profoundly as well as deeply instructive that Allah had chosen as His Final Messenger a man who was himself a seasoned trader and capitalist. Islam does not denigrate commerce; it sanctifies ethical trade. As the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) noted: “The truthful and trustworthy merchant will be in the company of the prophets, the truthful, and the martyrs on the Day of Judgment.”
Show me a backward stagnant society, and I will show you one that starves its entrepreneurs of freedom and respect. Show me a nation where the government aggressively meddles in commerce, and I will show you one that has stifled the creative instincts of its citizens.
Malaysia stands as a primary case in point. Non-Malay citizens have historically demonstrated remarkable entrepreneurial resilience precisely because “Big Brother”—the heavy hand of government patronage—was not there to coddle or direct them. They had to innovate, compete, and survive on merit alone.
By contrast, look at China. Just mere two generations ago, it was paralyzed by economic misery because its totalitarian government favored parasitic party apparatchiks over producers and innovators. Modern Chinese leaders learned the painful lessons of state overreach and liberated private enterprise, unleashing an unprecedented economic miracle.
Regrettably, this simple, fundamental wisdom continues to elude Malay political leadership, past and present. Until we stop viewing individual enterprises with suspicion—and until we stop playing the paranoid Sultan who executes the boy who planted the banana stems—we will remain trapped in self-inflicted backwardness.
Next in this series: The Folly of Misunderstanding Riba and the Fraud of Islamic Finance
