Malaysia’s Wasted Decade 2004-2014. The Toxic Triad of Abdullah, Najib and UMNO Leadership
Excerpt #1: Losing
Their Messiah
Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad stunned his followers when he
announced his resignation at his UMNO’s General Assembly in June 2002. He had
been in office for over 22 years. The unexpected announcement triggered mass
hysteria among his followers. Senior ministers and party leaders openly wept,
and pandemonium broke out in the hall.
The scene resembled a
chicken coop at dusk when the birds were settling down in their comfort zone
when suddenly their head rooster flew the coop, or attempted to. The cacophony
settled down and calm returned only after senior leaders cajoled Mahathir to
delay his retirement until October 31st the following year, and he
agreed.
That collective
hysteria and mass crying were reflective of how dependent UMNO members were on
Mahathir. He was their messiah, and now he was abandoning them.
Mahathir anointed
Abdullah Badawi as his successor, and five years later Najib Razak took over
from Abdullah. The handover from Mahathir to Abdullah went smoothly, with both
formally dressed in their traditional Malay baju
and samping sutra as they smiled and
shook hands while exchanging the instrument of office in front of the King. The
next day Prime Minister Abdullah awarded Mahathir and his wife the nation’s
highest honor, the Tunship.
The shift from
Abdullah to Najib five years later also went smoothly, at least on the surface,
with beaming smiles all around. Prime Minister Najib also awarded Abdullah his
Tunship, as well as one to his new wife who had no discernible service to the
nation. That seeming cordiality and civility however could not mask the earlier
intrigue and shadow plays engaged by both leaders.
Abdullah and Najib may
have been consumed with their own shadow play nonetheless there was no
mistaking who was the master puppeteer. Mahathir directly picked Abdullah, and
then forced Abdullah to choose Najib.
Soon upon assuming
office, Abdullah sought a mandate and secured an overwhelming victory in 2004,
eclipsing and embarrassing Mahathir’s less-than-stellar performance in 1999.
Abdullah’s boys (his advisers were all males) made sure that no one missed the
comparison. Being amateurs and new to the game, they treated their victory as
the ultimate trophy and failed to capitalize on it.
They or rather their
patron Abdullah paid dearly for that neglect. In the following election of
2008, his coalition suffered a humiliating setback. It was returned to power
but with a hugely reduced majority at the federal level, while losing five
states to the opposition.
Mahathir saw his error
with Abdullah soon after the latter took office. Even Abdullah’s 2004
impressive electoral win did not persuade Mahathir otherwise. That victory
however, blunted Mahathir’s withering criticisms, reducing him to a grumpy old
man. With Abdullah’s subsequent electoral setback, Mahathir was emboldened and
his criticisms gained traction, amply aided by Abdullah’s own inept performance.
His forced ignominious resignation in October 2009 gave way to Najib, with
enthusiastic support from Mahathir, at least initially.
Mahathir is a poor
judge of talent and character. His initial enthusiasm for Najib, as with
Abdullah, was misplaced and soon soured. When Najib subsequently suffered an
even worse electoral humiliation than Abdullah in the May 2013 election,
Mahathir ratcheted up his scorn for Najib, labeling him a “weak leader.” He
openly expressed his regret for his earlier support for Najib and publicly
rebuked him. To date, a much older and less vigorous Mahathir has yet to be
successful in undoing his error with Najib. Malaysia remains cursed with
Najib’s clueless and rudderless leadership.
Next: The Decay That Was Long in
the Making
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